Improving the return from a rental property does not necessarily require a costly renovation. In many cases, carefully chosen upgrades can deliver better results by helping the property attract tenants more quickly, reducing ongoing maintenance or supporting an appropriate market rent.

The key is to invest where it makes a practical difference rather than spending money on improvements tenants may not be willing to pay extra for.

Begin with an up-to-date rental valuation

Before deciding where to spend money, establish how your property compares with similar rentals in the local market.

If the current rent is already close to what better-finished properties nearby are achieving, an expensive refurbishment may not generate enough additional income to make the investment worthwhile.

An up-to-date rental valuation from a local letting agent can give you a useful benchmark. From there, you can identify whether improvements are likely to increase rental value, help the property let more quickly or simply add unnecessary cost.

Prioritise the improvements tenants notice

Simple improvements can often make a greater difference than expensive design features.

Fresh paintwork, clean and practical flooring, effective lighting, dependable heating and properly functioning appliances can all improve how a property feels during a viewing.

Most tenants are looking for somewhere that feels clean, comfortable, secure and well maintained rather than somewhere filled with premium finishes.

Dealing with smaller maintenance issues before marketing is also worthwhile. Minor problems can affect first impressions and may become more expensive repairs if they are left unresolved.

Choose improvements designed to last

Rental properties need finishes and materials that can withstand regular use and remain straightforward to maintain.

Durable flooring, washable paint and simple, reliable fixtures can often provide better long-term value than expensive finishes that are easily damaged or difficult to replace.

Think beyond how an improvement looks when it is first installed. Consider how well it will perform over several tenancies, how easily it can be repaired and what it will cost to maintain.

The aim should be to provide a good-quality home without creating unnecessary future expense.

Remember that reducing void periods can improve yield too

Increasing the monthly rent is not the only way to improve rental performance. Keeping the property occupied is equally important.

A well-presented property offered at a realistic market rent may generate a better overall return than one advertised at an ambitious price but left vacant for several weeks.

Effective marketing can therefore play an important role. Professional photography, accurate pricing, convenient viewing availability and prompt responses to enquiries can all help attract suitable tenants and reduce unnecessary void periods.

For HMOs, concentrate on everyday practicality

When improving an HMO or other shared property, think carefully about how tenants will use the home from day to day.

Reliable broadband, sufficient kitchen facilities, practical storage, suitable bathroom provision and clean, well-maintained communal areas can often provide more value than purely decorative upgrades.

Consider the number of people sharing the property and whether the facilities comfortably support them. Improvements that make communal living easier can benefit tenants while also helping landlords manage the property more effectively.

Plan ahead for energy efficiency

Energy performance is another area landlords should consider when deciding where future investment may be needed.

With higher energy-efficiency standards expected for privately rented properties in the coming years, planning improvements in advance can help spread the cost rather than leaving everything until closer to a compliance deadline.

Measures such as improving loft or cavity wall insulation or upgrading an inefficient heating system may help improve a property’s EPC rating while potentially reducing energy costs for tenants.

Energy-efficient improvements can therefore provide more than one benefit: they may make the property more attractive to renters while helping prepare it for future requirements.

The Mistoria view

Improving rental yield is not about spending as much as possible on a property. It is about choosing improvements that provide genuine value.

Focus on the areas tenants care about, prioritise durability and maintenance, and remember that reliable occupancy can be just as important as achieving a higher monthly rent.

Before committing to major work, speak to a local letting agent about what comparable properties are achieving. Understanding what tenants in your particular area and property type are looking for can help you invest where it is most likely to make a commercial difference.